Landing Page
Optimization Guide
96 checkpoints and techniques for landing pages that convert.
Updated:
Why landing page optimization pays off
An optimized landing page can decide whether your marketing budget turns a profit or a loss. Conversion rates depend on industry and traffic source, so the useful comparison is your own page before and after a change.
If your page converts more of the visitors you already have, you get more leads without spending more on ads. This guide walks through the strategies that get you there.
The conversion rate formula
Conversion Rate = (Number of Conversions / Number of Visitors) x 100
Example: 50 conversions from 2,000 visitors = 2.5% conversion rate
Anatomy of a high-converting landing page
The six most important elements and where to put them
Headline & subheadline
Visitors read the headline first. It has to state the main benefit in under 10 words and spark interest at once.
Hero visual
A good image or video shows your product in use or stirs a feeling. It explains at a glance what text needs several sentences to say.
Call-to-Action
This is where a visitor becomes a lead or customer. The button has to stand out visually and invite the click with action-oriented text.
Benefits & features
Show which problem your offer solves for the customer. Benefits first, technical details later.
Social proof
Testimonials, logos, reviews and case studies build trust. Real names and concrete results work better than anonymous praise.
Form / CTA area
The form needs few fields, clear labels and a privacy notice. Ask only for what you need for the next step.
The complete landing page checklist
96 points to work through on your landing page. Tick a box and your browser saves your progress.
Your progress
Items completed
Recommended optimization tools
A selection of tools for A/B testing, heatmaps and conversion tracking. Google Optimize shut down on September 30, 2023. Tools that store or read information in the browser usually need your visitors' consent under § 25 TDDDG.
A/B testing
- VWO (Visual Website Optimizer)
- Optimizely
- AB Tasty
Heatmaps & session recording
- Hotjar
- Microsoft Clarity (free)
- Crazy Egg
- FullStory
Analytics & tracking
- Google Analytics 4
- Mixpanel
- Amplitude
- Plausible (GDPR-friendly)
Page speed
- Google PageSpeed Insights
- GTmetrix
- WebPageTest
- Lighthouse
- Search Console (Core Web Vitals report)
Landing page builders
- Unbounce
- Leadpages
- Instapage
- ClickFunnels
Form optimization
- Typeform
- Jotform
- Paperform
- Formstack
Frequently asked questions
Sources
The figures in the stats row come from Google/DoubleClick ("The Need for Mobile Speed", 2016) and Lindgaard et al. (2006). The links below cover the standards and laws behind the checklist.
- Core Web Vitals and their thresholds (LCP, INP, CLS)
- Interaction to Next Paint (INP)
- Optimize Largest Contentful Paint, including prioritized loading of the LCP image
- Lazy loading images
- WCAG 2.2, success criterion 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum): 24 by 24 CSS pixels
- WCAG 2.2, success criterion 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose (autocomplete)
- WCAG 2.2, success criterion 3.3.1 Error Identification
- § 5 DDG (legal notice requirements, German)
- § 25 TDDDG (consent for storing or reading data on the device, German)
Get more conversions from your landing pages
We review your landing pages with you and show where visitors drop off. The initial consultation is free.